Scientific Method

Essay about Male Body Image - 639 Words

Body image is what you believe about your physical appearance. Images of beautiful men and women are displayed everywhere from billboards to television advertisements. Fortunately, everyone does not look the same. Looking at models and movie stars often can create a negative self image of oneself in relation to these images. Approximately 46 percent of men of normal weight think about how they look constantly or frequently (Cloud, 46). The emergence of men’s new obsession with body image is connected to pressures from the media, plastic surgeons, and peers. The media plays a primary role in the mushrooming fascination between men and their body image. An article in the New York Times said, â€Å"G.I. Joes have morphed over the last†¦show more content†¦Thanks to popular shows like Extreme Makeover, men are being presented with an effortless itinerary to the perfect body. â€Å"More than 1.2 million men had cosmetic plastic surgery in 2003, representing 14 percent of the total cosmetic plastic surgery population† (ASPS). â€Å"The number of males having cosmetic plastic surgery procedures increased 28 percent from 2002 to 2003† (ASPS). â€Å"The number of upper arm lifts increased 606 percent since 2002 and buttock lifts increased 554 percent since 2002 - both of these procedures are often performed for patients following bariatric surgery who have lost a massive amount of weight† (ASPS). Plastic surgery can be motivation for men to look good; one step for easy self-improvement. As plastic surgery becomes more fashionable, even one’s own peers may start to consider artificial body parts. The pressures of one’s peers are also a contributor to increasing concern for body image. Starting at elementary and middle school, bullies would usually pick on the fat and timid boys as if they were sources of entertainment. Constant poking and prodding will have a major impact on their personality and self-image. As overweig ht children move on to high school, more of the same is experienced. For instance, football players are muscular and therefore have a feeling of power over other students. Even other students feel as if they have power because they all want to be in their ‘cool’ group. Either during orShow MoreRelatedThe Male Struggle with Body Image1583 Words   |  7 Pages people tend to focus a lot on females and the problems they have concerning their body image based on popular culture, stereotypes, and other generalizations of how a woman â€Å"should look.† What we do not realize however is that males struggle with their body image as much as females do and are often not recognized in their fight to meet the expectations of society. Males struggle with all kinds of eating and body disorders just as females do and the expectations pushed on them by the media, womenRead MoreThe Male Struggle with Body Image1632 Words   |  7 Pages people tend to focus a lot on females a nd the problems they have concerning their body image based on popular culture, stereotypes, and other generalizations of how a woman â€Å"should look.† What we do not realize however is that males struggle with their body image as much as females do and are often not recognized in their fight to meet the expectations of society. Males struggle with all kinds of eating and body disorders just as females do and the expectations pushed on them by the media, womenRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Gay Male Body Image1209 Words   |  5 Pages(2015). Using Objectification Theory to Examine the Effects of Media on Gay Male Body Image. Clinical Social Work Journal, 44(1), 105-113. The existing studies have indicated the gay male adults are more likely to develop body image dissatisfaction than other male populations due to variety of social and culture elements—particularly in media. Lanzieri and Hildebrand argued that gay media sources had produced the ideal male physique that negatively impact on its audiences. They had conducted a researchRead More Male and Female Body Ideals and Image Essays1017 Words   |  5 PagesBody image is defined as â€Å"the subjective image of one’s physical appearance established both by self-observation and observation by others† (Body Image). â€Å"Ideal† body image is constantly re-evaluated throughout the ages. Unfortunately, today, the ideal image is at its height in the American culture. Many factors, such as magazine articles, television shows, and even childhood toys are said to have an influence on body dissatisfaction. This negative self-image has caused many dangerous disordersRead MoreHow Does The Media Affect Male Body Image?874 Words   |  4 PagesExploratory Analysis: How Does The Media Effect Male Body Image? Today in modern society, we are driven by social forces. Not only do we strive for human approval and companionship, we also thrive on social media. The media plays such a pivotal role in what we buy, eat, wear, etc. that we are conditioning ourselves to fit the mold for the â€Å"perfect† or â€Å"ideal† body type. This social construct has been a pressing issue for many years regarding the female physique, but not as much has been said onRead MoreThe Controversy Over The Unrealistic Body Image1351 Words   |  6 Pages The controversy over the unrealistic body image portrayed by the culturally iconic Barbie doll has been a topic of interest in sociology for many years. The research on this subject aims to determine the role that Barbie plays, if any, in the prevalence of negative body image and self esteem issues in young girls. The Barbie doll, introduced by Mattel, Inc. in 1959, can easily be considered the most popular doll in the world with 99% of 3 to 10 year olds owning at least one Barbie doll, andRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1167 Words   |  5 Pagesas Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, Facebook in some cases, and Snapchat all show a certain body image. Body image is a proponent of self-esteem. Your body image, in medicine and psychology refers to a person s emotional attitudes, beliefs and perceptions of their own body (Nordqvist, C. (2014, September 17). In many cases the idea of body image can be skewed by what is seen on social media. The ideal body image that socia l media promotes for young women is slim, while for boys it is muscular. ManyRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Our Society1504 Words   |  7 Pagescampaign, now it’s an unrealistic ideology of body perfection. This kind of product pushing comes with many different side effects that we as a consumer, might not realize. It is so detrimental that it becomes imbedded in your subconscious. Technology has made it to the point where it’s hard to tell what is real and fake. Advertising has created a pandemic in the way we view the body image of ourselves and the opposite sex in society. The â€Å"perfect† image is damaging to people causing an alarming growthRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of The Mass Media And Body Image998 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence on an individual’s body image. The media distorts reality, promotes weight-teasing, and with the lack of diversity, it leads to body dissatisfaction, that would be a person’s negative thoughts about their body, and can inevitably lead to eating disorders. Also, media distorting reality can lead to mental illness and a low self esteem. The body image of many people does not reflect who they are but it rather reflects what the media portrays. Introduction What is body image? It is the internal representationRead MoreRelationship Between Barbie Dolls And The Development Identity And Self Concept1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent images of traditional Barbie dolls, Mattel’s new line of Barbie dolls, or neutral images, three commercial videos were created. The videos were selected so that they would fit with the central themes of the study to retain the girl’s attention for a reasonable length of time. After exposure to the video, self-concept and racial identity were assessed through an evaluative measure of body dissatisfaction from which girls picked figures that represented their realistic body image, their idealistic

Cultural And Religious Beliefs On Courtship And Marriage...

Exploring Cultural and/or Religious Beliefs on Courtship and Marriage Page 1 Exploring Islam’s Cultural and Religious Beliefs on Marriage FAS 331: Marriage/Family Relationships Sylvia Rico Arizona State University Exploring Cultural and/or Religious Beliefs on Courtship and Marriage Page 2 Exploring Islam’s Cultural and Religious Beliefs on Marriage Islamic views on marriage is not restricted to a platonic relationship between husband and wife, nor is it confined to sex for the purpose of procreation. The legal term for marriage is nikah, which means sexual intercourse. Therefore in Islam, celibacy is not considered as a virtue. The Islam culture are permitted to have polygyny marriages. Muslims follow the Qur an, which is a record of the exact words revealed by God through the Archangel Gabriel to Prophet Muhammad. For expample, ... Then marry such women as seem good to you two, three or four. But if you fear that you will not do justice between your wives, then marry only one... (4:3) Notice that the verse from the Qur an permits, but does not demand a man to have four wives. The Qur an specifies that a man is responsible for the maintenance of his wife or wives. If a man has more than one wife, he has to provide separate housing for each of his wives. Multiple marriages are a huge responsibility on Islam men. Men cannot have sexual exploits involving his wivesShow MoreRelatedTransitioning from Mexico to America Essay examples926 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision-making. The older children are expected to protect and take care of younger siblings (Sue, 2006). Many marriages do not end in divorces within the Mexican culture. Dating customs are seen as very traditional. Women usually do not seek out the males; they wait until a male approaches them. Fathers must approve of these men and then they begin a courtship. During their courtship the male pays for the meals and other activities that they may do, many times the males bring the ladies flowersRead MoreDoes Gender Play A Role?1596 Words   |  7 Pagespre-marital intercourse (Renfrow and Bruce, 2014). To understand why an individual (male or female) will choose to have sex, all underlying factors must be examined. Pre-marital sex is a social issue. The cultural ‘norm’ that once existed has changed. Prior to the twentieth century, sexual activity before marriage was not socially acceptable (Bogle, 2008). Communities and families monitored the sexual behavior of unmarried persons to ensure a child wasn’t born out of wedlock (Bogle, 2008). In addition, advancesRead Mor eDiversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages Diversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy A therapist will face problems, issues and client troubles everyday. The professional must understand how their client relates to the world around them. These feelings and ideas affect how the client sees the problem and how they respond to their situation. Their actions, in turn, have bearing on individual thoughts, needs, and emotions. The therapist must be aware of the clients history, values, and culture in order to provideRead MoreIslamic Ideas on Arranged Marriages1887 Words   |  7 Pages Marriage is an institute commemorated in most parts of the world. Unlike western societies, where love is a precondition to marriage, in many other parts of the world it is still not a requirement. A popular saying among these traditional cultures is first comes marriage, and then comes love. The Islamic community is one of the many cultures that embrace arranged marriages. Until very recently, research on Islamic marriage and family formation have been sparse. Raeann Hamon summarizes thi s absenceRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage in India1534 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage in India Introduction Same-sex marriage is one of the most debated social topics in the world today especially with regards to equality and rights of such couples. There are a few countries that provide rights of full civil marriage to same-sex couples such as Belgium and Canada (Graff, 2004). Some other countries such as South Africa, Australia, and France amongst others provide such couples with civil union rights or legal partnership rights (Graff, 2004). The debate on whetherRead MoreThe Sociology of Love, Courtship, and Dating4568 Words   |  131 PagesBryant-45099 Part VII.qxd 10/18/2006 7:22 PM Page 266 26 THE SOCIOLOGY OF LOVE, COURTSHIP, AND DATING ERICA OWENS West Virginia University T he question of â€Å"What is love?† has piqued curiosity and engendered frustration for much of history. The exasperated answer that you â€Å"just know† when you are in love is reflected in the body of sociological literature on the phenomenon. Sociologists do not seem to agree on a uniform definition, although there are several competing butRead MoreCulture And Beliefs From An Etic View And The Sub Saharan Beliefs On Marriage1570 Words   |  7 PagesCultural relativism is the belief that others should understand one s culture and that their way of doing things should not be frowned upon by those in another culture. Right and wrong are dictated by the culture and should not be judged by other people from different cultures. What is morally correct in one culture may be morally incorrect for someone in an alternate culture. However, seeing convictions of another culture that one is not accustomed to can be troublesome. It is hard not to judgeRead MoreOzment And The Lu theran Reformation Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesthe center for the Renaissance; this small town would be where the Renaissance would emerge. As Luther references it, it became the birthplace of religious pluralism and independent beliefs for freedom that we tend to hold dear today. By doing so, these two men were attracted to one another for the cause of reform, on the cultural, domestic, religious, and political fronts. ​Cranach had taken up residence in the city in 1505 right around the time Saxon princes seemed to be redeveloping their townhousesRead MoreComing of Age in Samoa1229 Words   |  5 PagesMargaret Mead’s book â€Å"Coming of Age in Samoa† is an anthropological study of a â€Å"primitive† group of people under completely different cultural conditions than people of western society, namely America. She chose to study a group of adolescents in the South Sea Island of Samoa, a place where one might study a people: â€Å"Whose society has never attained the complexity of our own.† Mead attempts to determine whether or not the experience of turbulence and difficulty during the time of puberty and adolescenceRead MoreEssay on Relation Cultural Theory Development1631 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper analyzes my development in the context of Relational-Cultural Theory (RCT). Being older, I felt it appropriate to break my analysis up into three distinct pha ses: pre-adult (1-17 years of age), early-adult (18-30), and middle-adult (31 and on). In the pre-adult phase, I demonstrate a number of developmental deficiencies in RCT terms that handicapped my entry into adulthood. I then show the explosion of development that took place in my early-adult years that allowed me to begin operating

Beowulf Vs. Achilles Essay - 754 Words

Tasia McCoy Sophia DeSilva English 12 30 September 2015 Beowulf Vs. Achilles The Old English poem, Beowulf, doesn’t have an author. Nobody is one hundred percent sure about the history of Beowulf. All they know is that its about a warrior and a monster in conflict. Homer wrote â€Å"The Iliad,† roughly a thousand years before Beowulf. They were both a part of the ancient Greek world. Though Homer was blind, some scholars believe that a philosopher as a blind man had an exceptional inner vision. (72) The theme revolves around the war between Greece and Troy in twelve hundred B.C. Beowulf and Achilles both fulfill their role of an epic hero by making sacrifices, following the rules by their own individual beliefs and cultures. Also by showing†¦show more content†¦As you know, Old English stories like these ones have their own individual beliefs and cultures. Around this period of time, twelve hundred B.C., it is important to follow the culture and beliefs they were born into or developed together along the way. Achill es believed it was only fair to torture the one who killed his best friend, as to Beowulf who was not one to seek revenge. â€Å"Indeed, he had in mind for Hector’s body outrage and shame. Behind both feet he pierced the tendons, heel to ankle. Rawhide cords he drew through both and lashed them to his chariot, letting the mans head trail.† (246-250) Homer. Achilles had in mind a vulgar plan on how to dispose of Hector’s body in the worst way possible. He tied Hector to his chariot, by his feet, and drove to drag his body into pieces until he was dismantled. The Greek warrior, Achilles, found no mercy in Hector for killing Potroclus. He did what any other Greek warrior would’ve done for a loved one. Their belief in revenge is so strong and profound that it could lead them to the death of a person. Achilles and Beowulf both had an abundance amount of acts of bravery. That is the strongest trait that they share. They never cared how dangerous a situation mi ght have been, they always went in for the kill. â€Å"Achilles glazed in wonder at the splendid king, and his

Class scheduling free essay sample

In first part of the study, the researcher would like to introduce scheduling system that named â€Å"Systematic class scheduling system for Cavite State University- Carmona Campus†. These project will be proposed in such a way it is a requirement to be completed and submitted in these second semester. The researcher will make a study more specific about the system and how will it help Cavite State University (CvSu) in terms of scheduling. Specifically, the study gives a clear insight about the advantage and its disadvantage. The study will help the user through giving the complete instructions about its main functions and well fitted to the demand of the user. This system will introduce its uses, and enumerates the beneficiary of this system. This study helps the user to visualize the main concern of having this system. In every institution, the assigned department for scheduling have a big responsibility when comes in organizing procedure how they manipulate the routine of their administration. We will write a custom essay sample on Class scheduling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition to that, many of them want to know how they perform task that is absolutely fast and as well as organized. Exactly, the solution comes coincide in technology trends. Cavite State University is a school wherein the technology will help about scheduling so the researcher comes up to help for developing a scheduling system. The system will easy to operate because it is automatic that sort and denied if the schedule is conflict. This study will help more the school to meet their need which is a scheduling. The researcher will know the solution to the problem. The researcher will collect all data about the school. The study will include the number of professors, number of courses, and number of students that is regular and irregular students. The researcher will decides wisely for choosing an application that is suitable for making a scheduling system. A school needs a scheduling system because most of the time that merely computer cannot help. The mere fact is they need more about deep components of using computers. A school needs to discover an application that will help much. One problem that can see in schools is the conflicts of schedules. The schedules of room will not be overlapping on other room because it will affect classes and the tendency is to adjust the other classes. The focus of the researcher is to develop an effective, accurate and timely scheduler. At present, many applications developed and applied in a real life situation. The research will rely on using an ANDRIOD application for developing a system. The reason why ANDROID is the preference because ANDROID is one of many technologies that is trendy in demands of any users. This study will help more of the school the Cavite State University, in the individual inside the school, which is the Professor and also help to the Students. The research will conduct through gaining more knowledge from internet, journals, human thoughts and other knowledge that will broaden the mind of the researcher and it will develop systems effectively. It is promising that this study will affect more in society and especially the user of the system that will be developed. SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY The importance of this study is to create a system that will calculate the exact uses of room from the availability of every professor. In every room will also designate the count of courses there in school and its subjects. This study will surely beneficial to individuals including professors, the regular students and also to the irregular students. -To administrators. The schedule of every course and to the professors will be arranged systematically and automatically without spending too much time. -To professors. The schedule that is designated to them will be clearly appeared through seeing their schedules. It will send their schedules through online. -To regular students. The schedule of the regular student will arrange orderly without conflicts and considering to the schedules of the irregular students. -To irregular students. Based on the observations, many of the irregular students was being problematic arranging their own schedules. The scheduling system is the answer to that problem. One to be considering in these system is not to deprive the concern of the irregular student when it comes in schedules. The system will offer convenient without causing delays. This system will offer accurate calculations of distributing schedules for schools. The schools that having this system is more advantage compare in school that doesn’t have and will classify as a progressive school.

Impacts of Sociological Factors on Clients - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theImpacts of Sociological Factors on Clients for Services. Answer: Introduction Negative experiences at one time in an individuals life can have e a significant impact on their well being. These experiences include deaths of loved one, divorce, forced separation from families among others. Post-traumatic stress disorder is mental health condition that occurs as a result of experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event or events. Its symptoms include nightmares and severe anxiety (Aspire Learning Resources, 2015). This report explores the traumatic experiences of Anuk Identify two major social institutions in Australian society Social institutions are norms and subsystems that are established to support the survival of society. The following are the major institutions in Australia The family social institution Educational, social institution How these two social institutions have affected Anuks development The family The family is the basic social institution of the Australian society, and it is tasked with the responsibility of socializing children and instilling in them cultural values and provides a sense of belonging and identity (Blundell, Griffiths McNeill,2013). The family has given Anuk a sense of belonging and identity and facilitated his socialization process besides instilling cultural values in him. Education social Institution Education as a social institution plays a significant role in socialization and encouraging integration especially amid cultural diversities. Schools enable students from different cultural backgrounds to interact with the mainstream culture (Brunsma, 2007). Having been brought up in Asia in his early life, the school played a role in his transition to the Mainstream Australian Culture and integration with different cultures. Major cultural institutions in Australian Society Family Educational institution Discuss how these two cultural institutions have affected Anuks development Cultural institutions are those institutions which play a role in preserving and promoting cultures of a given community. The family and education institutions double up both as social and cultural institutions (Hallinan,2007). His Vietnam family played a role in instilling in him cultural values based on the Vietnamese culture and helped in molding him into a full member of the society. The role of instilling in him cultural values associated with the Australian culture and transitioning him into a full member of the Australian Society. The school played a role in opening him to more cultural values held by different cultures within Australia and introducing him into the Australian mainstream culture. How stratification has affected Anuks participation in the Vietnam War and society Stratification refers to the process of classifying people within the society into different classes or groups. Depending on the Society, some people belong to certain groups have more power, status and are more wealthy than the others. The differences between these groups are what lead into stratification. Among the problems caused by social stratification include social disparities (In Pedersen, 2015)Having come from a lower class Anuk desires to join the Army to have a good source of income although he is discharged soon after. In normal instances former members of the Army should lead good lives even after having been discharged from the army, however having come from a lower class, his links with the army ended there after discharge. He was also compelled to take part in the Vietnam War so that he could be able to marry his sweetheart. His belonging to a lower class has also affected his ability to reconnect with his children and family members Explain four barriers that were created when Anuk was separated from his biological family and through his participation in the Vietnam War. Dislike for School As a result of the psychological damage that was caused by the separation of Anuk from his family, his education development was significantly affected. His dislike for school was so much that he ended up dropping out of school to work under apprenticeship. Inability to coexist peacefully with people As a result of the traumatic experiences that he had, Anuk became irate and violent. He was always in trouble with his teachers in school and was also aggressive towards his young family. Increased his chances of getting divorced Although likely to marry young, research has shown that showed that children separated from their families are likely to be divorced because of violent tendencies in future despite aspiring to have stable relationships. One of the desires by Anuk was to get married to his sweetheart. However, his first experiences have made it impossible to live with his wife and children hence the reason for his divorce (Jigsaw Publications., Challenger TAFE ,2009) Susceptibility to sickness Traumatizing experiences also increase an individuals chances of developing health complications. His average life was characterized by excessive drinking and aggression. The traumatizing experiences both during the Vietnam, war and as a result of family separation denied Anuk a chance to live a healthy life. At a later date, he is diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder which compounds his problems further. Identify and discuss the underpinning social policy that has influenced Anuks life. A social policy refers to an action plan by the government aimed at introducing reforms to the society or improving the society Mental Health Policy Mental health challenges have been classified as among the fastest growing health problems in Australia. Sufficient funds have been set aside by the Australian government to facilitate adequacy of services in the mental health sector. Although momentarily, the social policy has helped him to identify and get some support on his post-traumatic stress disorder (Thorpe,2015) Research 1 sociological theory and in the context of this theory discuss the effect the above has had on Anuk and his family. Sociological theories exist to offer explanations, on the reason and relationships that exist between certain social facts. Functionalist theory views the society as a system of interconnected units that exist together and works harmoniously to achieve balance and equilibrium for the whole society. These units also facilitate the meeting of individual and collective goals. The family, being the basic unit of the society played a role in socializing Anuk and giving him a sense of identity. Although his biological family did not play this role in its entirety, the contribution of the foster family was also significant. In both, the family as a whole and Anuk, in particular, had their goals met because of that harmonious working (Koop,2010). Discuss how Anuks story has influenced and continues to influence Australian social policy. Anuks story demonstrates the inadequacies that have been in existence within the Australian Society especially in the Health Care sector. It has influenced the development of more health care policies in general and mental health care in particular as well as continued funding from the government to help reduce these inadequacies. Explain how this influences current cultures of service delivery The impact of this has been an improvement in the delivery of health services, incensement in the efficiency of service delivery as well as the spreading of support services especially for mental health victims to more local government areas. It has also facilitated the creation of alternative support services for such victims. Discuss two strategies that you would apply to make improvements to address social and cultural issues better and improve outcomes for service users such as Anuk. Different Societies face different challenges which require different interventions to facilitate the harmonious coexistence of the various societal units and institutions. Among the strategies that would apply include Social policy interventions I would liaise with the various governmental institutions on for the implementation of social policies to address some of the critical social challenges such as inadequacy and inefficiency of healthcare services in the local government areas for traumatized patients as well as other categories of patients. I would also work towards implementation of policies to promote equality to address economic disparities existing between the various social classes in the society (Ronen Freeman, 2007). Promotion of social interactions Social interactions such as community-based events have the possibility of enabling people from different cultures to interact freely which promotes more understanding of the existing cultural diversities as well as facilitate more appreciation of the various cultural differences. I will work towards facilitating such community based social events to address cultural issues (Turner,2007). Q12. Discuss two strategies how support providers might revise aspects of their work undertaken or the services provided to better address social and cultural issues and improve outcomes for service users such as Anuk. Increasing coverage for service delivery They can do this by rolling out their services beyond their traditional areas of operation such as in the local government areas so that there will be no discontinuity of service provision when a patient is referred from one service provider to another as it was the case with Anuk. Revenue Cycle Management Among the challenges that confront service users are paying for services offered by support providers. A high-quality revenue management system can be adapted to address the related financial challenges that confront patients such as Anuk. Such a system would enable the Service providers to easily populate medical claim codes hence removing the burden of payments from the patients, hence improving their ability to acquire services and general experience (Corey, Corey Corey, 2016). Conclusion In conclusion negative experiences in an individuals life can have a significant impact on their social lives health status. The traumatic experiences experienced by Anuk both during the Vietnam War and after forceful separation with his family have been the cause of his current problems. There are several cultural and social issues that exist in the society and which can have an impact on individuals life. Both cultural and social issues existing in the society as well as health services challenges facing people such as Anuk can be addressed through interventions from different stakeholders. Reference List Aspire Learning Resources. (2015). CHCDEV002 analyse impacts of sociological factors on clients in community work and services: Learner guide. Blundell, J., Griffiths, J., McNeill, P. (2013). Sociology AS: The complete companion (AQA). Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. Brunsma, D. L. (2007). The sociology of Katrina: Perspectives on a modern catastrophe. Lanham, Md. [u.a.: Rowman Littlefield. Corey, M. S., Corey, M. S., Corey, G. (2016). Becoming a Helper. Delmar Cengage Learning. Hallinan, M. T. (2007). Handbook of the sociology of education. New York, NY: Springe In Pedersen, P., In Lonner, W. J., In Draguns, J. G., In Trimble, J. E., In Scharro?n-del, R. M. R. (2015). Counseling across cultures. Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications, Jigsaw Publications., Challenger TAFE (W.A.). (2009). Analyse impacts of sociological factors on clients in community work and services, CHCLD514A. Torrensville Plaza, S. Aust: Jigsaw Publications. Koop, G. (2010). Unit of competency CHCLD514A: Analyse impacts of sociological factors on clients in community work and services. Hornsby Westfield, N.S.W: BS Books Ronen, T., Freeman, A. (2007). Cognitive behavior therapy in clinical social work practice. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Thorpe, C., Yuill, C., Hobbs, M., Todd, M., Tomley, S., Weeks, M. (2015). The sociology book. Zapf, M. K. (2009). Social work and the environment: Understanding people and place. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press. Turner, J. H. (2007). Sociology. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall.